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Socialism: A Living Hell Part 3

Living under socialist tyranny.

Leesa K. Donner
Leesa K. Donner
Nov 1, 2026
Socialism: A Living Hell Part 3

(Photo by Jonathan Lanza/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

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Americans head to the polls in just a few days, and when they get there, they will find a new type of candidate on the ballot. Dozens running on the Democratic ticket are self-proclaimed socialists, those who openly embrace the tenets of socialism. They call themselves democratic socialists instead of just plain socialists, but, as is often said, it is a distinction without a difference.

Democratic socialists claim to want some sort of collectivist capitalism by rolling the two forms of government into one. Such coexistence has never succeeded. So what happens to a nation that turns to socialism? Well, we have a classic example of that in a country so rich in oil that its cup literally runneth over. In truth, socialism is a form of class warfare. It espouses equality but delivers despotic tyranny. A case in point: Venezuela.

To get a firsthand look at what happened in that country, we spoke with Pedro Burelli, who was born in Venezuela and is a former board member of Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. He is recognized as a leading voice for liberty and justice across Latin America and Europe.

To quickly recap Parts 1 and 2, we looked at the promise of socialism versus what took place in Venezuela. Citizens sought a government with more equality, one that would supply most of their needs, and what they got instead was a shaky economy that turned into tyranny. How did this happen? Burelli takes us through it step-by-step.

Socialism Turns to Tyranny

Leesa K. Donner:  At this point, Pedro, I'd like to discuss civil liberties in Venezuela, or the lack thereof, that were emerging under strongman Hugo Chávez and his appointed successor Nicolás Maduro.

Pedro Burelli: Socialism – the model of the state providing and making decisions for citizens, basically assuming the role of decision-maker for all society – usually cannot deliver the goods, a consequence of a model that doesn't create any incentives for production but rather all kinds of disincentives for production.

Once you fail to deliver and frustration emerges, then you have to put it down through coercion. It comes through different ways. If you're in the street protesting, the police come out with water guns, and they try to stop you. If you are opining in the press, then you start putting censors on the press or even closing press outlets.

You get in a spiral. As people begin to criticize, the state begins to repress; as more people criticize, the state represses more; and you enter into a vicious circle [sic], which is exactly what we lived with Nicolás Maduro, and what people lived in Cuba, what people lived in Nicaragua, literally what people lived in the Soviet Union. At some point, the system goes from promises and early successes to repression.

LKD: Or promises of prison, right?

PB: You have to stop, because when you think you can make all the decisions, you don't even conceive of leaving power because it comes with the idea that I know what's best for the population. I am delivering. It is other people who are making my life miserable. I'm going to silence them, and I'm going to hold on to power because I represent what's good for society. You get the idea of the permanence of power and the abuse of power. Both relate to each other because the more you abuse power, the more you're afraid of losing power.

LKD: Right. I'm going to go off script here and ask you: a lot of people are saying socialism, they didn't do it right. Venezuela, they made a mistake in how to make socialism work. We can make it work. But it's never worked for anybody, right?

PB: It's never worked. It's never worked. Even in the Nordic countries, Scandinavia, where there was a trial of very light socialism, it did not work because it just creates the wrong incentive. You've got to create the correct incentives so that the part of society that has ingenuity and wants to produce can produce. It is from that created wealth that you can live, but you cannot destroy the creative part of society, which you end up doing when the state assumes most of the decisions. The state decides what gets produced, where it gets produced, and at what price it gets produced and sold.

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If you, as a state, decide that, as an experiment, you are going to give supermarkets, like in New York, and you’re going to sell at whatever price you think customers want. At some point, nobody's going to sell you goods because nobody can produce the goods at the price you want to sell it. Then you have to subsidize. Somebody's paying for you to get the price lower because the cost of the goods is here, and you're selling it below cost. The system always breaks down. There's no exception; you see it in the most extreme cases where it's communism, but in very advanced socialism, it always ends up with repression.

There is no way it ends up differently. That's why the system has failed. In Scandinavia, it did not end that way. With the level of education in that society, they simply changed the policies, went to more center-right governing, and gave up part of the system. They kept part of socialism – the state probably does a lot more things than in other countries. But what they give in the relationship finds people saying, okay, I'm willing to pay high taxes because I'm getting very good services. I'm paying high taxes, and I'm getting really good health. But it's a relationship in which the citizens are keeping the government in check.

That's as you move to the center-right. You keep some elements in which a state delivers some goods, but there are more checks and balances. In socialism, when the state assumes the role, I know better what the people want; I know how to do it better than anybody; I can make better decisions than the citizens. That's where you always end up with problems. The truth of the matter is that having political skills to win an election has very little to do with producing goods and stuff.

On the Rocks

In Part 4 of this Liberty Nation News Special Report: Socialism: A Living Hell, thousands of Venezuelan citizens are now considered enemies of the state. Protesters disappear or are thrown into jail and tortured. Free speech, the right to assembly, and a free press are all things of the past. Now it is open rebellion against the powers that be. Unfortunately, things go from bad to worse when Hugo Chávez dies, and Nicolás Maduro comes into power.

~

Take a sneak peek at the video series that accompanies this report.

4 Questions

The story, in brief

1Who is Pedro Burelli and what did he say about socialism in Venezuela?

Pedro Burelli grew up in Venezuela and is described as a leading force for liberty in his native land. He said socialism puts the state in charge of decisions for society, fails to create incentives for production, and when it cannot deliver results, it turns to coercion and repression.

2How did socialism in Venezuela turn into repression under Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro?

Pedro Burelli said that once a socialist system fails to deliver goods and frustration grows, the state suppresses dissent. He described police breaking up street protests, censorship of the press, and a vicious circle in which criticism leads to more repression, which he said was exactly what Venezuelans lived through under Nicolás Maduro.

3Why does Pedro Burelli say socialism never works, even in lighter forms?

He said socialism creates the wrong incentives by discouraging production and putting the state in charge of what is produced, where it is produced, and at what price it is sold. He argued that selling below cost leads to subsidies and eventual breakdown, and that advanced socialism ultimately ends in repression.

4What happens next in Venezuela in Part 4 of Socialism: A Living Hell?

The next installment says thousands of Venezuelan citizens are considered enemies of the state. It says protesters disappear or are jailed and tortured, and that free speech, the right to assembly, and a free press are gone, while conditions worsen after Hugo Chávez dies and Nicolás Maduro takes power.

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About the Author

Leesa K. Donner

Leesa K. Donner

Executive Editor

Leesa is the Executive Editor and Co-founder of Liberty Nation. She served as Editor-in-Chief of Liberty Nation from 2017 – 2024. Leesa spent over a decade in the broadcast news industry as a television news anchor, reporter, and producer at NBC, CBS, and FOX (formerly Metromedia) affiliates in Charlotte, Pittsburgh, and Washington, DC.
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