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Crime & Punishment

Woman’s Life Hangs in the Balance Following Death Penalty Chaos

It’s nothing short of an unholy mess. Now what?

Leesa K. Donner
Leesa K. Donner
Oct 4, 2026
Woman’s Life Hangs in the Balance Following Death Penalty Chaos

(Photo by Joe Raedle/Newsmakers)

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Tennessee officials are suffering a well-earned beating after their inability to carry out an execution this week. Botched, bungled, or bumbled – whatever you want to call it, the state execution of convicted murderer Christa Pike went sideways, not once but twice. For some reason, the lethal injection wasn’t lethal. Theories abound as to how this could possibly have happened, but so far Tennessee authorities haven’t said much, save Gov. Bill Lee, who announced Tennessee Department of Correction Commissioner Frank Strada is resigning.

One theory as to why two doses of pentobarbital just didn’t do the job is being advanced by a doctor who had examined Pike. Anesthesiologist Dr. Joel Zivot, interviewed by TMZ, asserted: “Pike does not possess some kind of magical pentobarbital resistance; it's not because she has some unique physiology that resists the effect of pentobarbital.” Rather, Zivot theorized that Pike’s thrombocytosis condition formed blood clots that stopped the medication from moving throughout her body and instead clotted, causing the burning sensation that she complained of when strapped to the gurney inside the death chamber.

That’s a possible explanation; however, this isn’t the only execution that didn’t kill the convict. In May, the state of Tennessee had trouble killing death row prisoner Tony Carruthers. They tried unsuccessfully to find a vein that would administer the drug that was supposed to take his life. Ultimately, his execution was put off for a year. Two separate executions in the same state in the same year didn’t take? It’s enough to make you wonder what’s going on in Tennessee — and that’s exactly what the investigators hope to uncover.  

The Death Penalty Is Alive and Well in the US

Capital punishment is a study in how federalism should work. Currently, 27 states permit it while another 23 don’t. A Gallup poll found that 52% of Americans are in favor of state-sanctioned executions. Pew Research Center thinks it’s even higher. It says its survey discovered 66% of Americans favor the death penalty. Notably, 73% of those surveyed in the Pew study “say there is some risk an innocent person would be put to death, though a quarter say that there are adequate safeguards in place to prevent this.”

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Confusion still reigns about the efficacy of such a practice. Does it deter an individual from committing criminal acts? That’s the question that no one can seem to answer. State executions show Florida as the most prolific. Nineteen people were executed in Florida in 2025. This encompasses about 40% of the nationwide total, which rose to 47 individuals last year. Texas has held the modern record for the most executions carried out by a state in a single year since the mid-1990s. The Lone Star State then went on to break its own record twice, ultimately executing 40 convicts in the year 2000. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, the ignominious title for the most executions in a state over the years belongs to Virginia. The Old Dominion put 1,390 people to death in total, going back to 1608. The Commonwealth ultimately outlawed capital punishment in 2021.

According to the Death Penalty Information Center, lethal injection is currently the most widely used method of capital punishment. Nine states authorize the use of electric chairs, and another nine use lethal gas; five states still use the firing squad. In some states, the convict gets to pick their poison. Nearly every method has had botched executions. Lethal injection has the highest error rate.

The Christa Pike Saga

Americans are weighing in on social media – mostly to disparage the Volunteer State. Liberty Nation’s National Correspondent Sarah Cowgill combed through the posts and avers the middle of the country backs Pike’s execution while the coastal states do not. Here are a few of the irreverent responses:

Julia Owens: "Maybe Canada could advise."
Jennifer Manochio Browning: "They had one job. ONE JOB!”
David Leone: "Who did the injections? Housekeeping?”
Jesse Mason: "Clearly, the warden ordered the serum off of Temu.”
Brian Cole: "Someone get Pfizer on the line."

Christa Pike has been languishing on death row for three decades. Her crime was heinous; she and her boyfriend – along with a lookout co-conspirator – lured a young woman into the woods where they tortured and killed her. Pike now sits in a hospital bed unconscious, critically ill, and on a ventilator. Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee has halted all executions for the rest of this year and ordered an investigation into how hers failed. If the state of Tennessee stops all executions and the condemned woman is lying in a coma, the state essentially orders the woman to be kept in something akin to a vegetative state until next year. And then what? Hire someone to pull the plug? Yes, this is one unholy mess.

4 Questions

The story, in brief

1What went wrong in Tennessee's attempt to execute Christa Pike?

Tennessee's execution of convicted murderer Christa Pike failed twice when two doses of pentobarbital did not kill her. Anesthesiologist Dr. Joel Zivot theorized Pike's thrombocytosis caused blood clots that blocked the drug from moving through her body, which may also explain the burning sensation she reported while strapped to the gurney.

2Who is Christa Pike and why was she on Tennessee's death row?

Christa Pike has been on death row for three decades for a murder described as heinous. She, her boyfriend, and a lookout co-conspirator lured a young woman into the woods, where they tortured and killed her.

3How did Tennessee officials respond after Christa Pike's execution failed?

Gov. Bill Lee announced that Prison Commissioner Frank Strada is resigning. He also halted all executions in Tennessee for the rest of the year and ordered an investigation into why Pike's execution failed.

4What happens next for Christa Pike after the failed execution attempt?

Christa Pike is unconscious in a hospital bed, critically ill, and on a ventilator. With Tennessee halting executions for the rest of the year, the state faces unresolved questions about what will happen to her before any future execution could be considered.

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About the Author

Leesa K. Donner

Leesa K. Donner

Executive Editor

Leesa is the Executive Editor and Co-founder of Liberty Nation. She served as Editor-in-Chief of Liberty Nation from 2017 – 2024. Leesa spent over a decade in the broadcast news industry as a television news anchor, reporter, and producer at NBC, CBS, and FOX (formerly Metromedia) affiliates in Charlotte, Pittsburgh, and Washington, DC.
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