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Socialism: A Living Hell Part 1

Venezuelans’ first reaction to socialism.

Leesa K. Donner
Leesa K. Donner
Oct 30, 2026
Socialism: A Living Hell Part 1

Zohran Mamdani — (Photo by John Nacion/Getty Images)

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Since Zohran Mamdani's election as mayor of New York, socialism is experiencing something of a renaissance in the United States. So-called democratic Socialists are on a number of ballots in the midterm elections – to what end we have yet to see. It seems the promise of lower housing and food costs, along with many other goodies, has lured young people away from the mainstream parties.

Here at Liberty Nation News, it seemed the time was right for a reality check, and we thought the best way to illuminate this form of government was to speak with someone who lived under socialism. What follows is the first of a five-part report on socialism in Venezuela from the perfect person for the job.

Pedro Burelli, who was born in Venezuela, was a former board member of Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. He is recognized as a leading voice for liberty and justice across Latin America and Europe.

Socialism: The Interview

Leesa K. Donner: Pedro, thank you for joining me today. So I'm wondering, you know socialism up close and personal, how would you describe the initial reaction of the Venezuelan people to socialism?

Pedro Burelli: At the beginning, it's always fun, okay? It's always great. You're getting stuff, you're getting stuff cheaply, you're getting stuff for free. It's a dream. The state has given me an equal chance and whatever. Nobody sits behind the machine to know what is going on. Nobody understands the quality of decision-making because decisions are not made by you as an individual, they're made by the state. The state believes that it’s really better than anybody in making decisions for the common good of society. But in reality, the real problem – it happened in Venezuela, it happened in the Soviet Union, it happened in Sweden, it's happened everywhere where socialism has been applied – is that those bureaucrats behind a desk become quite incompetent in decision-making.

The goods that they deliver are not as cheap as they thought, so they're losing money in delivering them. They're not the quality that you expect. They're not distributed in the way that you expect. Suddenly people start rumbling and getting upset, and there's frustration. Then that's when socialism gets nasty because when the people begin to rebel, Leesa, coercion and force begin to be part of the situation.

LKD: So what I’m getting from you is that everything is great to begin with under socialism. But then the worm starts to turn.

PB: What happened in Venezuela is that the state started spending beyond its means, trying to create this boom, an artificial boom, run by the state. Oil prices dropped. Suddenly, the state couldn't deliver it. People got very upset, and the whole makeup of this state-run country collapsed. That anger led to massive protests. Then at the end people saw, oh my God, this is a terrible system. But out came Hugo Chávez selling even a better story. I can deliver something better. I can give you everything that's good. Vote for me. Literally, people began to see this guy as a solution, and his solution was nothing but adopting the Fidel Castro communist mode.

Taking even more control of individuals' decisions, deciding who should produce, what they should produce, and what prices  –  that led to what happened. Again, coercion. If you, as a producer, Leesa, do not want to produce or cannot produce at the price that the government wants you to produce, it takes you over. It started taking over the private sector.

The Plot Thickens

In Part 2 of this Liberty Nation News Special Report: Socialism: A Living Hell, all those goodies that came around at first are drying up. Socialism is delivering long lines and empty food shelves. The quality of life for the average person is rapidly sinking, and the Venezuelan people find themselves in a bind. The plot thickens!

Watch Part 1 Here:

4 Questions

The story, in brief

1Who is Pedro Burelli in Liberty Nation's socialism interview?

Pedro Burelli was born in Venezuela and is the co-founder of the V5 Initiative, a nonprofit dedicated to promoting democracy. He is recognized as a leading voice for liberty and justice across Latin America and Europe. He was interviewed to describe what living under socialism was like in Venezuela.

2How did Venezuelans initially react to socialism, according to Pedro Burelli?

Pedro Burelli said socialism seems appealing at first because people get goods cheaply or for free and believe the state is giving everyone an equal chance. He described the early phase as exciting and dreamlike. In his account, most people do not see how state decision-making is working behind the scenes.

3Why did socialism in Venezuela turn from promises to coercion?

Burelli said bureaucrats made poor decisions, and the goods the state delivered were not as cheap, high quality, or well distributed as promised. In Venezuela, he said the state spent beyond its means to create an artificial boom, and when oil prices dropped it could no longer deliver. As frustration grew and people rebelled, coercion and force became part of the system.

4What happens next in Venezuela in Part 2 of Socialism: A Living Hell?

The next installment says the early goodies under socialism begin to dry up. It previews long lines, empty food shelves, and a rapidly sinking quality of life for the average person. The sequel is introduced as Poverty Grips Venezuela Under Chavez Rule.

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About the Author

Leesa K. Donner

Leesa K. Donner

Executive Editor

Leesa is the Executive Editor and Co-founder of Liberty Nation. She served as Editor-in-Chief of Liberty Nation from 2017 – 2024. Leesa spent over a decade in the broadcast news industry as a television news anchor, reporter, and producer at NBC, CBS, and FOX (formerly Metromedia) affiliates in Charlotte, Pittsburgh, and Washington, DC.
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