A Deutsche Bank logo can be seen in front of a board with the DAX graph on the floor of the stock exchange in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 16 September 2016. The threat of a multi-billion dollar fine for Deutsche Bank in the USA dampens the mood in the German stock market. Stocks from the bank dropped more than 8 percent. Photo: ARNE DEDERT/dpa | usage worldwide (Photo by Arne Dedert/picture alliance via Getty Images)
Is a recession on the horizon two years after suffering a sharp but brief economic decline? The United States economy is one quarter away from slipping into a downturn. In the first quarter, the gross domestic product (GDP) contracted 1.4%, worse than the median estimate of 1.1% growth. While a negative base case was not out of the realm of possibility, most market experts anticipated a stagnant nation in the middle of rampant price inflation, the war in Eastern Europe, and supply chain snafus. Will the White House blame it on President Vladimir Putin, as it does for everything else?
Inside the Q1 GDP Report
The unexpected contraction in the GDP was driven by a decline in exports, private inventory investments, and federal, state, and local government spending. Imports and residential and non-residential fixed investment rose in the three months ending in March.
The GDP price index advanced 8% in the January-March period, while GDP sales fell 0.6% to kick off 2022. Personal consumption expenditure (PCE) prices surged 7%, and core PCE prices picked up 5.2%.
Current-dollar personal income surged to $268 billion in the first quarter, up from $123.9 billion in the fourth quarter. Disposable personal income advanced 4.8% to $216.6 billion, but real disposable personal income tumbled 2%. The personal savings rate fell to 6.6%, or $1.21 trillion.
Financial markets dismissed the abysmal GDP snapshot in pre-market trading. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 0.75%, the Nasdaq Composite Index jumped 1.7%, and the S&P 500 rallied 1.3%. The US Treasury market surged across the board, with the benchmark 10-year yield up 0.064% to 2.882%. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which gauges the buck against a basket of currencies, spiked 0.74% to 103.71, from an opening of 103.04 – the DXY has rallied more than 8% year-to-date.
The next Q1 estimate will be released at the end of next month, which should provide a greater indication of how the post-crisis economy is performing with more complete data.
What Now?
In the coming weeks, Wall Street estimates about the economy should be riveting. Goldman Sachs has increased the odds of a recession to 35%, while Deutsche Bank warned that a “significant recession” could slam into the economy late next year. Some market analysts have referenced a “growth recession,” which means economic expansion below the long-term average of 1.5% to 2%. Others, including Nick Reece, a portfolio manager at Merk Investments, anticipate a “more garden-variety downturn,” suggesting that growth would be subdued or contraction would be tepid.
Either way, four-decade-high inflation was bound to weigh on the broader economy. Consumers are spending less, while households are eating into their savings to cover the cost-of-living crisis. The global supply chain crisis is not abating, with traffic volumes, backlogs, and delays immense and widespread. The Russia-Ukraine military conflict has also added to inflationary pressures, supply chain hiccups, and disruptions to commodity production, from fertilizer shortages to greater transportation costs.
Moreover, it looks increasingly likely that the Federal Reserve’s goal of a soft landing – curbing inflation while avoiding a GDP decline – is going to metastasize into a crash. The Eccles Building has supported an economy on training wheels, and each time it slowly unscrews the nuts and buts, the nation teeters on the brink of stagnation or contraction. It makes sense why financial markets are penciling in an interest rate cut sometime in the second half of 2023 to reverse the slump. All eyes will be on the minutes from the May Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), where it is almost certain the central bank will pull the trigger on a 50-basis-point rate hike.
Should these economic snapshots point to a rough landscape over the next several months, the White House messaging heading into the mid-term elections will be knee-slapping entertainment. President Joe Biden and his administration have routinely abandoned any culpability regarding today’s plethora of problems, from sky-high energy prices to the broad inflationary fiasco. Indeed, if a recession strikes, be prepared for US officials to proclaim it to be “Putin’s recession.”
To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as website statistics. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.
Functional Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.